The collection   /   Through time

An index of the six literary collections

历代文苑Lì dài wén yuàn · Through time

One age. Many voices.

Explore all 152 literary readings by period, then by form and writer. Follow a title into its original Chinese, pinyin, English rendering and close reading.

Choose a period ↓11 periods · 152 readings
A winding river passes a walled town, bridges and distant pavilions
A library across the centuriesInk & Echo

Before 221 BCE

Before Qin 先秦

Xiān Qín

5 readings2 writers1 form

Classical prose 古文

5 readings · 2 writers

Explore this form ↗
Choose another period ↑

206 BCE–220 CE

Han 汉

Hàn

4 readings2 writers3 forms

Shi poetry 诗

1 reading · 1 writer

Explore this form ↗

Fu & rhapsody 赋

2 readings · 2 writers

Explore this form ↗

Classical prose 古文

1 reading · 1 writer

Explore this form ↗
Choose another period ↑

220–265

Cao Wei 曹魏

Cáo Wèi

6 readings2 writers2 forms

Shi poetry 诗

4 readings · 2 writers

Explore this form ↗

Fu & rhapsody 赋

2 readings · 2 writers

Explore this form ↗
Choose another period ↑

265–420

Jin 晋

Jìn

10 readings3 writers3 forms

Shi poetry 诗

6 readings · 2 writers

Explore this form ↗

Fu & rhapsody 赋

1 reading · 1 writer

Explore this form ↗

Classical fiction 古典小说

3 readings · 1 writer

Explore this form ↗
Choose another period ↑

420–479

Liu Song 南朝刘宋

Náncháo Liú Sòng

3 readings1 writer1 form

Classical fiction 古典小说

3 readings · 1 writer

Explore this form ↗
Choose another period ↑

618–907

Tang 唐

Táng

25 readings7 writers3 forms

Shi poetry 诗

19 readings · 7 writers

Explore this form ↗

Fu & rhapsody 赋

2 readings · 2 writers

Explore this form ↗

Classical prose 古文

4 readings · 2 writers

Explore this form ↗
Choose another period ↑

907–979

Five Dynasties & Ten Kingdoms 五代十国

Wǔdài Shíguó

9 readings3 writers1 form

Ci lyrics 词

9 readings · 3 writers

Explore this form ↗
Choose another period ↑

960–1279

Song 宋

Sòng

35 readings10 writers4 forms

Shi poetry 诗

8 readings · 5 writers

Explore this form ↗

Ci lyrics 词

22 readings · 7 writers

Explore this form ↗

Sū Shì苏轼

Lǐ Qīngzhào李清照

Fu & rhapsody 赋

2 readings · 2 writers

Explore this form ↗

Classical prose 古文

3 readings · 2 writers

Explore this form ↗
Choose another period ↑

1271–1368

Yuan 元

Yuán

13 readings4 writers1 form

Qu & drama 曲与戏剧

13 readings · 4 writers

Explore this form ↗
Choose another period ↑

1368–1644

Ming 明

Míng

16 readings7 writers3 forms

Qu & drama 曲与戏剧

3 readings · 2 writers

Explore this form ↗

Classical prose 古文

5 readings · 3 writers

Explore this form ↗

Classical fiction 古典小说

8 readings · 3 writers

Explore this form ↗
Choose another period ↑

1644–1912

Qing 清

Qīng

26 readings10 writers4 forms

Shi poetry 诗

11 readings · 5 writers

Explore this form ↗

Ci lyrics 词

5 readings · 2 writers

Explore this form ↗

Qu & drama 曲与戏剧

2 readings · 2 writers

Explore this form ↗

Classical fiction 古典小说

8 readings · 3 writers

Explore this form ↗
Choose another period ↑
Ink & Echo

A small library of Chinese literary arts. Public-domain originals in simplified characters with modern punctuation; newly written English renderings, context and appreciation. Pinyin gives modern Mandarin readings, not reconstructed ancient sounds. Illustrations are AI-created interpretations.