An index of the six literary collections
历代文苑Lì dài wén yuàn · Through time
One age. Many voices.
Explore all 152 literary readings by period, then by form and writer. Follow a title into its original Chinese, pinyin, English rendering and close reading.

Before 221 BCE
Before Qin 先秦
Xiān Qín
Classical prose 古文
5 readings · 2 writers
Mèngzǐ孟子
- Yú wǒ suǒ yù yě鱼我所欲也Fish, Life and Moral ChoiceComplete chapter · Mencius 6A.10Read & explore ↗
- shēng yú yōu huàn , sǐ yú ān lè生于忧患,死于安乐Adversity, Vigilance, and SurvivalComplete passage: Mencius 6B.15Read & explore ↗
- dé dào duō zhù , shī dào guǎ zhù得道多助,失道寡助The Support That Comes from Right RuleComplete passage: Mencius 2B.1Read & explore ↗
Zhuāngzǐ庄子
206 BCE–220 CE
Han 汉
Hàn
Shi poetry 诗
1 reading · 1 writer
Fu & rhapsody 赋
2 readings · 2 writers
Classical prose 古文
1 reading · 1 writer
220–265
Cao Wei 曹魏
Cáo Wèi
Shi poetry 诗
4 readings · 2 writers
Cáo Pī曹丕
Cáo Zhí曹植
Fu & rhapsody 赋
2 readings · 2 writers
265–420
Jin 晋
Jìn
Shi poetry 诗
6 readings · 2 writers
Táo Yuānmíng陶渊明
Zuǒ Sī左思
Fu & rhapsody 赋
1 reading · 1 writer
Classical fiction 古典小说
3 readings · 1 writer
420–479
Liu Song 南朝刘宋
Náncháo Liú Sòng
Classical fiction 古典小说
3 readings · 1 writer
618–907
Tang 唐
Táng
Shi poetry 诗
19 readings · 7 writers
Lǐ Bái李白
Dù Fǔ杜甫
Wáng Wéi王维
Mèng Hàorán孟浩然
Dù Mù杜牧
Hán Yù韩愈
Liǔ Zōngyuán柳宗元
Fu & rhapsody 赋
2 readings · 2 writers
Classical prose 古文
4 readings · 2 writers
907–979
Five Dynasties & Ten Kingdoms 五代十国
Wǔdài Shíguó
Ci lyrics 词
9 readings · 3 writers
Lǐ Yù李煜
- Yú měirén · Chūn huā qiū yuè hé shí liǎo虞美人·春花秋月何时了Spring Flowers, Autumn MoonComplete lyricRead & explore ↗
- Xiāng jiàn huān · Wú yán dú shàng xī lóu相见欢·无言独上西楼Alone in the Western TowerComplete lyricRead & explore ↗
- làng táo shā lìng · lián wài yǔ chán chán浪淘沙令·帘外雨潺潺Rain Beyond the CurtainComplete lyricRead & explore ↗
- Qīng píng yuè · Bié lái chūn bàn清平乐·别来春半Half of Spring Since Our PartingComplete lyricRead & explore ↗
Féng Yánsì冯延巳
- Què tà zhī · Shéi dào xián qíng pāo qì jiǔ鹊踏枝·谁道闲情抛弃久Who Says These Feelings Have Gone?Complete lyricRead & explore ↗
- yè jīn mén · fēng zhà qǐ谒金门·风乍起Wind Suddenly RisesComplete lyricRead & explore ↗
- què tà zhī · jǐ rì xíng yún hé chù qù鹊踏枝·几日行云何处去Where Has the Wandering Cloud Gone?Complete lyricRead & explore ↗
Lǐ Jǐng李璟
960–1279
Song 宋
Sòng
Shi poetry 诗
8 readings · 5 writers
Sū Shì苏轼
Lù Yóu陆游
Yáng Wànlǐ杨万里
Zhōu Dūnyí周敦颐
Ōuyáng Xiū欧阳修
Ci lyrics 词
22 readings · 7 writers
Sū Shì苏轼
- Shuǐ diào gē tóu · Míng yuè jǐ shí yǒu水调歌头·明月几时有When Did the Bright Moon Appear?Complete lyricRead & explore ↗
- Jiāng chéng zǐ · Yǐmǎo zhēngyuè èrshí rì yè jì mèng江城子·乙卯正月二十日夜记梦A Dream of My Late WifeComplete lyricRead & explore ↗
- niàn nú jiāo · chì bì huái gǔ念奴娇·赤壁怀古Remembering Red CliffComplete lyricRead & explore ↗
- Jiāng chéng zǐ · Mìzhōu chū liè江城子·密州出猎Hunting in MizhouComplete lyricRead & explore ↗
- dìng fēng bō · mò tīng chuān lín dǎ yè shēng定风波·莫听穿林打叶声Walking Through the RainComplete lyric with prefaceRead & explore ↗
Lǐ Qīngzhào李清照
- Rú mèng lìng · Cháng jì xī tíng rì mù如梦令·常记溪亭日暮Often I Remember the Streamside PavilionComplete lyricRead & explore ↗
- Rú mèng lìng · Zuó yè yǔ shū fēng zhòu如梦令·昨夜雨疏风骤Last Night, Scattered Rain and Sudden WindComplete lyricRead & explore ↗
- shēng shēng màn · xún xún mì mì声声慢·寻寻觅觅Searching, SearchingComplete lyricRead & explore ↗
- yī jiǎn méi · hóng ǒu xiāng cán yù diàn qiū一剪梅·红藕香残玉簟秋One Longing, Two PlacesComplete lyricRead & explore ↗
Xīn Qìjí辛弃疾
- Qīng yù àn · Yuán xī青玉案·元夕Lantern Festival NightComplete lyricRead & explore ↗
- Pò zhèn zǐ · Wèi Chén Tóngfǔ fù zhuàng cí yǐ jì zhī破阵子·为陈同甫赋壮词以寄之A Heroic Song Sent to Chen TongfuComplete lyricRead & explore ↗
- Yǒng yù lè · Jīngkǒu Běigù tíng huái gǔ永遇乐·京口北固亭怀古Remembering the Past at Beigu Pavilion, JingkouComplete lyricRead & explore ↗
Liǔ Yǒng柳永
- Yǔ lín líng · Hán chán qī qiè雨霖铃·寒蝉凄切Cold Cicadas at PartingComplete lyricRead & explore ↗
- wàng hǎi cháo · dōng nán xíng shèng望海潮·东南形胜Hangzhou: Splendor of the SoutheastComplete lyricRead & explore ↗
- bā shēng gān zhōu · duì xiāo xiāo mù yǔ sǎ jiāng tiān八声甘州·对潇潇暮雨洒江天Autumn Rain over River and SkyComplete lyricRead & explore ↗
Yàn Shū晏殊
- Huàn xī shā · Yī qǔ xīn cí jiǔ yī bēi浣溪沙·一曲新词酒一杯A New Song and a Cup of WineComplete lyricRead & explore ↗
- Dié liàn huā · Jiàn jú chóu yān lán qì lù蝶恋花·槛菊愁烟兰泣露Looking to the End of the RoadComplete lyricRead & explore ↗
- Pò zhèn zǐ · Yàn zi lái shí xīn shè破阵子·燕子来时新社Swallows and a Springtime GameComplete lyricRead & explore ↗
Qín Guān秦观
- Què qiáo xiān · Xiān yún nòng qiǎo鹊桥仙·纤云弄巧Meeting on the Magpie BridgeComplete lyricRead & explore ↗
- Tà suō xíng · Chēnzhōu lǚshè踏莎行·郴州旅舍At a Travelers’ Lodge in ChenzhouComplete lyricRead & explore ↗
- huàn xī shā · mò mò qīng hán shàng xiǎo lóu浣溪沙·漠漠轻寒上小楼A Slight Chill Reaches the Small TowerComplete lyricRead & explore ↗
Lù Yóu陆游
Fu & rhapsody 赋
2 readings · 2 writers
Classical prose 古文
3 readings · 2 writers
1271–1368
Yuan 元
Yuán
Qu & drama 曲与戏剧
13 readings · 4 writers
Mǎ Zhìyuǎn马致远
Guān Hànqīng关汉卿
- Sì kuài yù · Bié qíng四块玉·别情The Feeling of PartingComplete sanquRead & explore ↗
- Dòu É yuān · Dì sān zhé · Gǔn xiù qiú窦娥冤·第三折·滚绣球Dou E Challenges HeavenDrama excerpt · complete ariaRead & explore ↗
- dà dé gē · xià大德歌·夏Summer: Waiting by the Southern WindowComplete songRead & explore ↗
- dà dé gē · dōng jǐng大德歌·冬景A Winter LandscapeComplete songRead & explore ↗
Bái Pǔ白朴
Zhāng Yǎnghào张养浩
- Shān pō yáng · Tóng guān huái gǔ山坡羊·潼关怀古Thinking of the Past at Tong PassComplete sanquRead & explore ↗
- shān pō yáng · lí shān huái gǔ山坡羊·骊山怀古At Mount Li, Thinking of the PastComplete songRead & explore ↗
- yàn ér luò dài dé shèng lìng · tuì yǐn雁儿落带得胜令·退隐Clouds and Mountains in RetirementComplete linked songRead & explore ↗
1368–1644
Ming 明
Míng
Qu & drama 曲与戏剧
3 readings · 2 writers
Tāng Xiǎnzǔ汤显祖
Wáng Pán王磐
Classical prose 古文
5 readings · 3 writers
Zhāng Dài张岱
Guī Yǒuguāng归有光
Tāng Xiǎnzǔ汤显祖
Classical fiction 古典小说
8 readings · 3 writers
Féng Mènglóng冯梦龙
Luó Guànzhōng罗贯中
- Sānguó yǎnyì · Táoyuán jiéyì三国演义·桃园结义The Oath in the Peach GardenNovel excerpt · chapter 1Read & explore ↗
- sān guó yǎn yì · lóng zhōng duì三国演义·隆中对A Plan at LongzhongNovel excerpt · Chapter 38 · Continuous speechRead & explore ↗
- sān guó yǎn yì · kōng chéng jì三国演义·空城计The Empty-City RuseNovel excerpt · Chapter 95 · Continuous passageRead & explore ↗
Wú Chéng’ēn吴承恩
- Xīyóu jì · Shuǐlián dòng西游记·水帘洞Through the WaterfallNovel excerpt · chapter 1Read & explore ↗
- xī yóu jì · rú lái zhǎng zhōng dǔ sài西游记·如来掌中赌赛The Wager in the Buddha’s PalmNovel excerpt · Chapter 7 · Continuous passageRead & explore ↗
- xī yóu jì · bái gǔ jīng chū biàn西游记·白骨精初变The White-Bone Demon’s First DisguiseNovel excerpt · Chapter 27 · Continuous passageRead & explore ↗
1644–1912
Qing 清
Qīng
Shi poetry 诗
11 readings · 5 writers
Gōng Zìzhēn龚自珍
Zhèng Xiè郑燮
Yuán Méi袁枚
Kǒng Shàngrèn孔尚任
Hóng Shēng洪昇
Ci lyrics 词
5 readings · 2 writers
Nàlán Xìngdé纳兰性德
- Cháng xiāng sī · Shān yī chéng长相思·山一程A Stage of Mountains, a Stage of WaterComplete lyricRead & explore ↗
- mù lán huā · nǐ gǔ jué jué cí jiǎn yǒu木兰花·拟古决绝词柬友An Old-Style Song of Parting, Sent to a FriendComplete lyricRead & explore ↗
- huàn xī shā · shuí niàn xī fēng dú zì liáng浣溪沙·谁念西风独自凉What Once Seemed OrdinaryComplete lyricRead & explore ↗
Gù Zhēnguān顾贞观
Qu & drama 曲与戏剧
2 readings · 2 writers
Classical fiction 古典小说
8 readings · 3 writers
Jǐ Yún纪昀
Cáo Xuěqín曹雪芹
- Hónglóu mèng · Wánshí rùshì红楼梦·顽石入世A Stone Longs for the Human WorldNovel excerpt · chapter 1Read & explore ↗
- hóng lóu mèng · bǎo dài chū huì红楼梦·宝黛初会Baoyu and Daiyu’s First MeetingNovel excerpt · Chapter 3 · Continuous passageRead & explore ↗
- hóng lóu mèng · zàng huā yín红楼梦·葬花吟The Song of Burying FlowersNovel excerpt · Chapter 27 · Complete embedded poemRead & explore ↗